“ -ir” verbs, such as vivir (to live), existir (to exist), and ocurrir (“to happen”).“ -er” verbs, such as deber (to owe), correr (to run), and comprender (to understand).“ -ar” verbs, such as hablar (to speak), cantar (to sing), and bailar (to dance).Remember that Spanish verbs (regular or irregular) can be divided into three categories, based on the ending of their infinitive form: If you want to communicate effectively in Spanish, you need to learn which verbs are irregular, and what their irregularities are.īut before we get deeper into the verbs that break the rules, let's review those rules. There are some basic patterns that most verbs – the regular verbs – follow, but there are also many irregular exceptions. These are just a few of the many, many English verbs that don't play by the normal rules. Similarly, “to buy” becomes “bought”, not “buyed”, and “to throw” becomes “threw”, not “throwed”. This word doesn't follow the pattern above its past-tense version is not “speaked” but “spoke”. Most English verbs follow this simple pattern as such, they're known as regular verbs.īut then, there are verbs like “to speak”. These aren't the only tenses, of course, but the point is that the different forms of the verb “to walk” are made using some simple, consistent patterns that can be applied to many other verbs: Or you can put an “-ed” on the end of the verb to make it past tense: “I walked”. Other tenses are just as easy: for the present continuous tense, you stick an “-ing” on the end of the verb and combine it with the present tense of the verb “to be”, as in “he is walking”. The one exception is the third-person singular form (he/she/it), which has an “s” on the end: “he/she/it walk s“. To use “to walk” in the present tense, you simply stick a pronoun in front of it: “I walk” or “they walk”. I'll illustrate it with the verb “to walk”. They usually follow a pretty simple pattern. To understand the difference between regular and irregular verbs, it helps to take a closer look at how verbs work in English. Ready? Vamos! (“Let’s go!”) What Are Irregular Verbs in Spanish? Irregular “yo” form with no stem changeĭon’t be put off if you’re a complete beginner: I won't assume much if any existing knowledge of Spanish grammar.
Spanish Verbs With an Irregular “yo” Form.Types of Stem-Changing Verbs in Spanish.The Spanish Irregular Verbs by Category: Stem-Changing Verbs.The 10 Most Common Spanish Irregular Verbs.
That helped fix the word "winter" in my mind, and then it was easier to remember "autumn" after then. When I made some notes after listening, I wrote "winter" many times. But then I listened to a podcast about winter in Korea, and they repeated the word "winter" a lot. I'm trying to learn Korean, and I always mixed up the words "autumn" and "winter" because they sound similar to me. I can give you an example from my own experience. When the word feels comfortable and fixed in your vocabulary, move on to "borrow". Banks lend money) focusing on that word, look out for it when you are reading or listening, or search for "lend" in a dictionary and read the example sentences there. You could also write some example sentences (e.g. Can you lend me your phone? Can you lend me some money?) and look for opportunities to really ask those questions. For example, if you focus on "lend", you can make some questions to ask to people (e.g. Choose one to focus on first, and practise it. If this happens to you, I would suggest learning them one by one. That means that their meanings can easily become confused in our memory. All of these things can be cues for your memory.Īlso, difficulty may appear because you are learning "lend" and "borrow" at the same time, and their meanings are related. When you use the new words, it forces you to think about the words more, associate them with other words, and put them into a meaningful context. For example, try to use the words when you are writing your diary, talking to someone, or taking an English class. I would suggest that as part of your vocabulary learning, you try to use the words in meaningful conversations, writing or speaking. Most verbs have a past tense and past participle with –ed:īut many of the most frequent verbs are irregular: Base form
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